@inproceedings{sheik-etal-2022-efficient, title = "Efficient Deep Learning-based Sentence Boundary Detection in Legal Text", author = "Sheik, Reshma and T, Gokul and Nirmala, S", editor = "Aletras, Nikolaos and Chalkidis, Ilias and Barrett, Leslie and Goan{\textcommabelow{t}}{\u{a}}, C{\u{a}}t{\u{a}}lina and Preo{\textcommabelow{t}}iuc-Pietro, Daniel", booktitle = "Proceedings of the Natural Legal Language Processing Workshop 2022", month = dec, year = "2022", address = "Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (Hybrid)", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://aclanthology.org/2022.nllp-1.18", doi = "10.18653/v1/2022.nllp-1.18", pages = "208--217", abstract = "A key component of the Natural Language Processing (NLP) pipeline is Sentence Boundary Detection (SBD). Erroneous SBD could affect other processing steps and reduce performance. A few criteria based on punctuation and capitalization are necessary to identify sentence borders in well-defined corpora. However, due to several grammatical ambiguities, the complex structure of legal data poses difficulties for SBD. In this paper, we have trained a neural network framework for identifying the end of the sentence in legal text. We used several state-of-the-art deep learning models, analyzed their performance, and identified that Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) outperformed other deep learning frameworks. We compared the results with rule-based, statistical, and transformer-based frameworks. The best neural network model outscored the popular rule-based framework with an improvement of 8{\%} in the F1 score. Although domain-specific statistical models have slightly improved performance, the trained CNN is 80 times faster in run-time and doesn{'}t require much feature engineering. Furthermore, after extensive pretraining, the transformer models fall short in overall performance compared to the best deep learning model.", }